Northeast Regional Climate Center

Climate Impacts - September 1999

Monthly Summary

Thanks in large part to Hurricane Floyd, September 1999 was the wettest September on record in the Northeast. Precipitation for weather stations across the twelve-state region averaged 7.16 inches, which is nearly double (199%) the monthly normal. Several spots near the coast received in excess of 12 inches of rain during the course of the month. The states of Maine and Vermont each averaged over 8.5 inches of rain for the month, for their wettest Septembers on record. The state of Connecticut averaged 10.50 inches for their second wettest September on record. Delaware and New Jersey averaged 10.13 and 9.39 inches, respectively, for their second wettest Septembers as well. Rainfall associated with Hurricane Floyd (September 15-18) alone totalled over 8 inches in a corridor running from western Connecticut through the lower Hudson Valley and northern New Jersey, and into northern Delaware. The month's heavy rains did not cover the entire region, however. Extreme western New York, parts of western Pennsylvania and the western half of West Virginia all reported below normal precipitation amounts for the month.

September 1999 was also quite warm, especially in northern portions of the region. The area-weighted average temperature for the region was 2.5 degrees warmer than normal. Maine recorded the largest departure at 7.2 degrees warmer than normal, for their third warmest September on record. Vermont also reported its third warmest September with a departure of 4.4 degrees. Maryland and West Virginia were the only states to report below normal temperatures for the month at -0.3 and -1.2 degrees, respectively.

Monthly Summary of State Temperature and Precipitation Averages.

New Weather Records

All-Time Greatest 24-Hour Precipitation Records (inches)

City                     Date              New        Previous 
Mt. Mansfield, VT        16th-17th        9.92        6.05 on Aug 4, 1995
Philadelphia, PA         16th             6.63        5.89 on Aug 3-4, 1898
Albany, NY               16th-17th        6.05        4.75 on Oct 8-9, 1903


Daily Precipitation Records for the Month of September (inches)

City                         Date         New        Previous 
Philadelphia, PA             16th        6.63        5.89 on Aug 3-4, 1898
Hartford, CT                 16th        6.30        6.10 on Sep 20, 1938
Albany, NY                   16th        5.60        n/a


Daily Precipitation Records (inches)

City                         Date         New        Previous 
Buffalo, NY                   7th        1.46        1.25 in 1948
Philadelphia, PA              7th        1.22        1.08 in 1934
Williamsport, PA              7th        6.29        1.40 in 1958
Philadelphia, PA              9th        1.59        1.30 in 1872
Bridgeport, CT               10th        1.18        0.76 in 1993
Boston, MA                   10th        4.71        3.89 in 1924
Worcester, MA                10th        2.35        1.05 in 1924
Central Park, NY             10th        1.38        1.25 in 1992
Bridgeport, CT               16th        3.00        0.94 in 1977
Newark, NJ                   16th        6.22        1.10 in 1976
Central Park, NY             16th        5.02        1.63 in 1903
Harrisburg, PA               16th        3.15        2.99 in 1934
Williamsport, PA             16th        2.38        1.02 in 1977


September Monthly Precipitation Records (inches)

City                            New        Previous 
Philadelphia, PA              13.07        12.09 in 1882
Wilmington, DE                12.68        9.53 in 1960
Williamsport, PA              12.60        10.02 in 1975
Blue Hills Observatory, MA    11.90        11.04 in 1933
Albany, NY                    11.06        8.91 in 1890
Burlington, VT                10.25        8.18 in 1945
Bangor, ME                     9.88        9.03 in 1954
Caribou, ME                    8.81        8.14 in 1954
St. Johnsbury, VT              8.59        n/a


All-Time Monthly Precipitation Records (inches)

City                            New        Previous 
Philadelphia, PA              13.07        12.10 in Aug 1911
Wilmington, DE                12.68        12.63 in Jul 1989


Maximum Temperature Records (degrees F)

City                         Date       New         Previous 
Mt. Washington, NH            1st        66        64 in 1942
Caribou, ME (tie)             2nd        88        88 in 1979
Mt. Washington, NH (tie)      2nd        65        65 in 1942
Burlington, VT (tie)          2nd        90        90 in 1953
Mt. Washington, NH            3rd        69        62 in 1961
Caribou, ME                   3rd        90        84 in 1979
Caribou, ME (tie)             4th        85        85 in 1983
Mt. Washington, NH (tie)      4th        66        66 in 1953
Burlington, VT                4th        93        91 in 1884
Mt. Washington, NH            5th        66        63 in 1973
St. Johnsbury, VT (tie)       5th        91        91 in 1903
Mt. Washington, NH            6th        62        61 in 1983


Minimum Temperature Records (degrees F)

City                         Date       New         Previous 
Elkins, WV (tie)              1st        38        38 in 1946
Elkins, WV (tie)              2nd        38        38 in 1987
Pittsburgh, PA (tie)         22nd        37        37 in 1983
Charleston, WV (tie)         22nd        39        39 in 1937

High Temperature Record for the Month of September  (degrees F)

City                         Date       New         Previous 
Mt. Washington, NH            3rd        69        67 on Sep 9, 1960

16-November-1999
Keith L. Eggleston (kle1@cornell.edu)